Thursday, June 27, 2013

Pagosa Springs Formation Flying Clinic Day 2 : Flights 1 and 2


Day 2 started early!  By 8am everyone was ready to go up in the air.

Mark was lead of Bravo flight of three.
His wingmen... Bonanza Bill (Bravo 2) and Mooney Brett (Bravo 3).



Lead briefed the flight.

What does a flight briefing sound like? Glad you asked!
Everyone does it a bit differently, but from my perspective it went something like this:

Engines start at a pre-planned time (time pieces are synchronized)
Pilots come up on Comm 1, which is the Bravo assigned frequency 123.45
"Bravo flight radio check"  "Bravo 2"  "Bravo 3"  (Role-played during briefing)
The lead communicates we are switching to the local airport frequency 122.7 and does another radio check in to make sure all 3 pilots are on frequency.
Weather permitting, the preferred runway at Stevens Field is 19.  To get to the run-up area for this runway, there will need to be some back-taxiing on 19 from taxiway B to taxiway A3.


Lead stops the group just before entering the runway at B and looks/listens for traffic that may be on, or planning to be on, the runway shortly.  After the back-taxi part is complete, lead radios that Bravo flight of 3 is clear of the runway and taxiing on Alpha to runway 19 for take off.

Each plane turns 45 degrees near the end of Alpha taxiway, so we parallel each other for run-up.  This position allows each pilot to see the hand signals of the ones beside him and avoids being in another's prop-wash.
The run-up hand signal can only be described as finger pointed skyward, elbow bent 90 degrees, then twirl finger in a horizontal circle.  Ok... perhaps "only described as" might be an exaggeration, but the wingmen saw it demonstrated at the pre-flight brief and were poised to look for it in the window of the pilot in front of them.
Each person was to complete their run-up, then give a thumbs up to the next person down the line until lead had the idea that we were ready to fly.



Lead will radio on local frequency that Bravo flight of 3 is taking off and will indicate our intentions as far as departing the pattern and direction of flight.

Our flight was briefed for a 2-Element take off and Bravo 3 to rejoin in the air on the way to the south practice area.







After rejoin and upon leaving the airport vicinity, lead calls for a radio check on 122.7
He then "kicks out" the wingmen by wagging the tail of his plane using exaggerated rudder movements.
Wingmen, who should have all eyes on lead, use this cue to move their aircraft further out from lead and check their planes for fuel or other engine tweaks that make for safer flight.  Lead will also at this time, give the call for Bravo flight to switch to the discreet frequency that was assigned to Bravo flight.  (123.45)  A radio check will follow.

When satisfied that we are all back on the same frequency, lead will rock his wings to bring the wingmen back into formation position.  "Rocking" is the act of deflecting the ailerons so the aircraft does this:

The brief now enters a period where we define the maneuvers that will take place, the hand signals and voice commands that will be used and what is expected of each wingman.




The pilots will also be reminded of several key phrases...
"terminate" to end that maneuver prematurely and return to original flight positions
"knock it off" to end the flight altogether... separate the aircraft and return to the airport.

Safety is always first and pilots need to know they can communicate whatever discomfort they are feeling to the flight.



Briefing also included our plan for heading back to the airport.
We went over positions for flying back in, when Bravo 3 would fall back to land alone, how far behind he would be and the frequency change needed for communication in the airport vicinity.



Last but not least, we briefed  some more Plan B type stuff... go-rounds, engine issues, other traffic etc.

And then we flew the plan!

For a few minutes, all went predictably.   :-)
Taxi, run-up, take off.... all good.

We departed to the south area but as the radio call was made for Bravo Flight to check in, another three pilots calling themselves Bravo took to the sound waves.  Uh-oh!

It seemed the "others" were not on our discreet frequency, nor were they heading to our practice area, so the decision was made by Mark to rename us "Zulu Flight" before we progressed.

Everyone was either new to formation flying or rusty.  Zulu flight took a short while to get used to each other and trust the formation flying protocol, but was looking pretty good by the end of our first flight together.

Back on the ground, de-briefing (just as important as briefing and flying) took place.  Each pilot took a turn at expressing their concerns, perceived weaknesses, giving credit where due, asking questions and ... double checking the whiteboard to make sure they were correct in thinking their flight had been assigned "Bravo"!



I'm going to go out on a limb and say all three pilots were just thrilled to learn that the "other Bravo flight" had made the mistake, not them!  In fact, when I offered to change the whiteboard so we were listed as "Zulu" now, they stopped me.   Apparently it makes a huge difference to the amount of gloating one is allotted if the evidence remains untampered with!!!  <insert giggles>

Zulu flight, flight of three took to the skies one more time before lunch.  They really flew comfortably together now.  Moving as a unit, responding quickly and smoothly.

I wondered... Is this how geese feel?



Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Formation Flying Clinic 2013, Day 1


If you have been reading a while, you may remember me blogging my last trip to Pagosa Springs for the 2012 Formation Flying Clinic.  It is seriously and understandably, a mandatory clinic for those wishing to join the "Bonanzas to Oshkosh" flight in July.

You missed my first foray into aviation event "show and tell"?  Catch up with these posts:
Formation Flying Clinic Day 1, 2012
Formation Flying Clinic 2012, Day 2: Flight 1
Formation Flying Clinic 2012, Day 1: Flight 2
Formation Flying Clinic 2012, Day 2: Flight 3
Formation Flying Clinic 2012, Safety Class
Formation Flying Clinic 2012, Day 3

And of course:   Bonanzas to Oshkosh 2012

Then take another walk on the wild side with me as I recount the Pagosa Springs Formation Flying Clinic of 2013.

Not surprisingly, I had been saving my first weekend off in six months, specifically for this.  Anticipation and excitement built over several months as Mark and I registered, then sorted details of transportation and lodging, and exchanged emails with organizer Jim Lane and a few other familiar names from last year.

The day had finally arrived, and although I was gimping along with a broken foot, I knew Mark would let me take control of 303B from the right seat for some of the mountain flying.  Longmont (KLMO) to Pagosa Springs, Stevens Field (KPSO) takes just over 90 minutes.  Its not a straight line flight as you can imagine and I have always enjoyed mountain flying on a clear morning when the air is still smooth.

My flight plan was KLMO-LARKS-GORJE-LUISS-KPSO.  For the most part it gave us plenty of time to gain altitude while flying south down the Front Range, before heading south-west into the mountains.  Staying no higher than about 12,000' and taking oxygen almost immediately was my best chance at avoiding altitude induced symptoms that I seem particularly partial to.

Not to far from here lies my wee house...   Lucky girl, huh?



Does life get any better than smooth flying over saddles and around peaks, marveling at those delightfully green crop circles in dry valleys, observing the Great Sand Dunes, following meandering rivers and dropping dramatically into Pagosa Springs to the sound of formation pilots on your frequency?  Well, ok.... perhaps if I was completing the landing, like last year... But rudders and brakes require a working right foot and I conceded that handing back control to Mark when 10 miles out, was the right thing to do.



Pagosa Springs is still gorgeous from the right seat, after all.  :-)

Landing runway 19, we taxied to the end and took Bravo taxiway to the east side of the runway and to Jim and Sheila Lane's hangar.  Sweet memories were already flooding back and Boulder was now far, far away.  Dallice had hit vacation mode!

We were greeted by warm familiar faces, some not unexpected (and good natured) ribbing and of course immediate plans to get up in the air.  Yes, the first briefing had begun and just like in 2012 that warm weather was threatening a bumpy flight if we left it any later to depart.

Flight One:
Mark and Tim took to the skies in V-Tail formation for a 40 minute flight.  The promise of lunch hung in the air... as did the threat of a summer storm.

Tim's take-off roll

It takes all the concentration in the world for a wingman to match the lead and stay in position during take-off.

Airborne and casting the most magical airplane shadow on the runway.

Getting ready for gear to go up as we leave the runway together.

Positioned nicely.  I can still see him concentrating.  Good man.  


Maneuvering together, making formation flying appear easy.

The clouds start to build

Pilots are the exact opposite of storm chasers!

Just in the nick of time, aircraft were parked, chocked and pilots took cover at Jim and Sheila's hangar.
What sounded at first like hail, turned out to be big mean rain drops shed by a vicious but non-lasting storm.  Wind ripped around us as we tucked into our first delicious meal together.

The stories began (and never stopped) and smiles abounded.

Then it was nap time :-)
The afternoon gave way to air conditioned hotel rooms and a chance for me to review photos.   The first slide show would appear over dinner.

Flying was done for the day, but plans for an early start tomorrow were already formulated.